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Linux系统如何安装和使用supportconfig工具

时间:2023-01-24来源:系统屋作者:qipeng

  supportconfig作为Linux系统shell编写的工具,其功能是非常强大的,但还是有很多人对supportconfig工具不了解,不知如何使用supportconfig工具,下面小编就简单的给大家介绍下Linux安装使用supportconfig的方法。

Linux系统如何安装和使用supportconfig工具

  一、supportconfig的安装

  可以通过yast进行安装,也可以通过zypper命令进行安装,安装命令如下:

  直接使用源进行安装

  代码如下

  #zypper install supportutils

  也可以将rpm包下载下来使用yast进行安装或者在yast的管理界面里查找安装

  #yast install supportutils-xxx.rpm

  注:根据系统的版本不同,包名也可能是supportconfig 。

  安装完成后可以使用rpm -ql supportutils 查看包中具体包含的文件信息,如下:

  代码如下

  # rpm -ql supportutils

  /etc/schealth.conf

  /etc/supportconfig.conf

  /sbin/chkbin

  /sbin/supportconfig

  /usr/bin/schealth

  /usr/share/man/man5/supportconfig.conf.5.gz

  /usr/share/man/man8/chkbin.8.gz

  /usr/share/man/man8/supportconfig.8.gz

  注:上面的结果是在 suse11 sp1企业版上的测试的结果,在opensuse 13上目录结构会略有不同,其上使用的是新版本的supportconfig。

  二、supportconfig用法

  以下是supportconfig的帮助输出

  代码如下

  # supportconfig -h

  =============================================================================

  Support Utilities - Supportconfig

  Script Version: 2.25-197

  Script Date: 2010 04 02

  =============================================================================

  Usage: supportconfig [OPTION [OPTION 。。。]]

  -h This screen

  -A Activates all supportconfig functions with additional logging and full

  rpm verification.

  -B 《string》 Custom tar ball file name element

  -C Creates a new default /etc/supportconfig.conf

  -D Use defaults; ignore /etc/supportconfig.conf

  -E 《string》 Contact email address

  -F Display available supportconfig feature keywords (case-sensitive) used

  with -i and -x

  -G 《gpg_uid》 The GPG recipient‘s user ID used to encrypt the supportconfig tarball

  -H 《number》 Limit number of included HA Policy engine files

  -I 《number》 Default log file line count

  -L Create a full file listing from ’/‘

  -M 《string》 Contact terminal ID

  -N 《string》 Contact name

  -O 《string》 Contact company name

  -P 《string》 Contact phone number

  -Q Run in silent mode

  -R 《path》 Log output directory

  -S 《number》 Limit number of included SAR files

  -T 《seconds》 Binary execution timeout

  -U 《URI string》 Sets upload target URL and initiates an upload, supported

  services include: ftp, scp, http, https

  -M 《string》 Contact store ID

  -X 《number》 Max system logs line count

  -a Upload the tar ball to the specified alternate target VAR_OPTION_UPLOAD_ALT

  -b Screen buffer mode

  -d Exclude detailed disk info and scans

  -e Search root file system for eDirectory instances; -L implied. Be patient.

  -f From directory. Don’t collect report files, just use files in that

  directory.

  -g Use gzip instead of the default bzip2 compression.

  -i 《keyword list》

  Include keywords. A comma separated list of feature keywords that specify

  which features to include. Use -F to see a list of valid keywords.

  -l Gathers additional rotated logs

  -m Only gather a minimum amount of info: basic env, basic health, hardware,

  rpm, messages, y2logs

  -o Toggle listed features on or off

  -p Disable all plugins

  -q Add a uuid to the tar ball filename to ensure uniqueness

  -r 《srnum》

  Includes the Novell 11 digit service request number when uploading

  the tar ball to Novell

  -s Include full SLP service lists

  -t Target directory. Just save log files here, do not create tarball.

  -u Upload the tar ball to the specified VAR_OPTION_UPLOAD_TARGET.

  -v Performs an rpm -V for each installed rpm NOTE: This takes a long time

  to complete

  -x 《keyword list》

  Exclude keywords. A comma separated list of feature keywords that specify

  which features to exclude. Use -F to see a list of valid keywords.

  -y Only gather the minimum y2log files.

  Use Ctrl- to try and skip a function that is hanging.

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

  NOTE:

  This tool will create a tar ball in the /var/log directory. Please attach

  the log file tar ball to your open Service. Request at the following URL:

  https://secure-support.novell.com/eService_enu

  If you cannot attach the tar ball to the SR, then email it to the engineer.

  Please submit bug fixes or comments via:

  http://en.opensuse.org/Supportutils#Reporting_Bugs

  =============================================================================

  Support Utilities - Supportconfig

  Script Version: 2.25-197

  Script Date: 2010 04 02

  =============================================================================

  默认supportconfig或supportconfig -A执行后会将收集后的结果打包为一个nts_主机名_日期.tbz 文件,同时会生成一个以该文件名加.md5后缀的文件。

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